Hydraulic copying attachments were widely used until the 1970s as a cheap and efficient way of mass-producing, with unskilled labour, small batches of components with simple profiles. Harrison offered a conversion kit for most of their lathes but preferred customers to buy the unit ready installed on lathes of 11-inch swing and above. The device did not interfere with ordinary turning - and a lathe so equipped was every bit as versatile as one without the accessory. Some lathes had the tank and pump unit fastened to the back of the lathe and some to the tailstock end but much more common was for the unit to be supplied as a separate item, allowing the operator greater choice as to its positioning.
Hydraulic Copying Unit in use on an 11-Inch Lathe of 1961
11-Inch Harrison lathe with Hydraulic Copy Attachment
Plan view of the Hydraulic Copy Attachment mounted on an 11-Inch lathe.
12-Inch of 1966 lathe fitted with a factory-installed hydraulic copying unit.
The 13-inch lathe was much more heavily built, carried its motor inside the cabinet and had a distinctive, flat-topped headstock and a combined clutch/brake control protruding near the lathe bed at the bottom right-hand corner of the screwcutting gearbox. In this application, instead of being fastened to the stand, the Hydraulic pump and tank are shown as separate units.