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Early Harrison L5 (9") Lathe Page 1 of 3
A Manual is available for this model
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The pictures on this page show a number of early-model (1940s to early 1950s) Model L5s. The first example, shown at the top of the page, had a distinctly old-fashioned pattern of bed (the section beneath the gap swoops down to retain strength), and a plain-bearing headstock with a domed headstock cover that  reached right down to the centreline of the bearings and, instead of being bolted in place, simply rested in its recess. Although this design of cover was necessary to allow the headstock bearing bolts to be undone one might imagine that if oil instead of an oil-and-grease mixture was used for lubrication leaks would have been a serious problem. The clutch was operated by a long horizontal rod that ran the length of the bed and was connected through a clevis pin on the headstock whilst sliding through a guide, supported on a tall bracket, at the tailstock end of the bed (although the fitting was not shown in all publicity pictures). The very first models had enormous (non-zeroing) micrometer dials, cheaply and effectively achieved by engraving the division marks into the flat rims of the cross and top-slide handwheels. Stalks extending from slides' end brackets reached up to the inner edge of each handwheel to provide a flat surface into which a zero mark was engraved.  Later machines, probably from 1948, were fitted with Timken roller bearings in a much more rigid, box-form headstock that also allowed the fitting of a conventional, bolt-on, shallow headstock top covert that guaranteed better oil tightness. At around the same time conventional satin-chrome zeroing micrometer dials were fitted; these were  of decent size and fitted with a thin knurled ridge to aid changes of setting by oily fingers. This second version of the lathe can be distinguished from subsequent models by full-circle (but non-engraved) handwheels a spring-loaded, bronze-lever, power-feed engagement handle on the apron and a bolt-on cast-aluminium changewheel guard.
The stands on early machines were, instead of being fabricated from heavy sheet steel (as on all later versions) either full length and made of cast iron or, more commonly, with a box-section cast-iron plinth under the headstock end of the bed and a simple leg under the tailstock. At the back of the headstock support was a pair of cast-in motor-mounting brackets in the form of long vertical T slots; however, these were soon abandoned and replaced by adjustable bolt-on mounts with pusher screws that made the fitting of different motors and the setting of belt tension a far easier task.
Besides the geared-headstock models Harrison also made, to meet a demand from factories equipped with overhead line shafting,  batches of machines with open flat-belt drive "cone" headstocks.
More pictures of a very early L5 can be seen here..

The first L5s, circa 1940--1945) had a distinctly old-fashioned pattern of bed (the section beneath the gap swoops down to retain strength), and a plain-bearing headstock with a domed headstock cover that  reached right down to the centreline of the bearings. The clutch was operated by a long rod running the length of the bed at headstock level - a system that was used until around 1947)

Second-generation (mid to late 1940s MK. 2 L5) with a deeper and stronger bed beneath the gap created by  tripling the length of the headstock-end foot, a full cabinet stand fabricated from heavy-gauge sheet steel, a redesigned roller-bearing headstock carrying a shallower, bolt-on top cover and a short rod-type clutch lever. This version can be distinguished by its full-circle handwheels (without the micrometer marks), conventional zeroing micrometer dials and large combined belt and changewheel bolt-on cast-aluminium guard with curves on its forward-facing surface.

L5 "Mk. 2" with a full screwcutting-gearbox. The leadscrew was only used for screwcutting and engaged by a simple, hand-operated, sliding dog-clutch at the gearbox end; the power shaft below the leadscrew was provided with a spring-loaded, safety over-ride mechanism to prevent damage in the case of a dig-in or other mechanical mayhem - on machines manufactured from the late 1950s this safety device was also offered as an option on the leadscrew drive - and recommended by the makers for use on machines intended for training workshops.  The box offered a choice of 36 pitches and feeds from 4 to 60 tpi whilst a set of conversion gears (at extra cost) enabled the box to generate 15 metric threads from 0.5 mm to 7 mm pitch; the power feeds ranged from 0.002" to 0.065" sliding and 0.001" to 0.37" surfacing.

A view inside the screwcutting gearbox

Early pattern "open" L5 3-speed screwcutting & feeds gearbox with downward-pointing cast selection  lever. In this picture the sliding disengagement sleeve for the leadscrew - it's keyed to the reduced diameter of the shaft just before it enter the gearbox - can be clearly seen. Below it is the housing for the spring-loaded over-ride clutch that protected the changewheel drive train from damage when the power feeds were being used.
The standard set of changewheels supplied with the 9-inch lathe provided 26 threads from 2.5 to 40 tpi (with the option of a 120t wheel to give an additional 7 threads up to 80 tpi) whilst those with the standard 11-inch lathe enabled 33 threads from 2.5 to 80 tpi. to be generated. The gearbox allowed a very simple non-compound gear train to be used even for fine feeds.

A view inside the later enclosed 3-speed screwcutting and feeds gearbox