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Late model Cataract lathes were available mounted on "Open" and "Enclosed" stands that, whilst well-thought out pieces of equipment (designed to insulate the lathe, as far as possible, from vibrations transmitted from the motor and its drive system) were rather over-complicated in their construction.
A two-speed motor,  fitted with a three-step V pulley, was supplied as standard, and drove via a three-step countershaft pulley to the triple V-belt headstock drive. The motor was rubber mounted onto a hinged plate - that itself was supported on a rubber cushion. The countershaft pulley shaft was fitted with self-aligning ball bearings and provision was made to allow individual adjustment of each belt run.
How successful this design was must remain in question - although the triple V belts would have been perfectly matched for length when they left the factory, maintaining that degree of perfection would have been difficult in service conditions - and unmatched, multiple V belts are notorious for their vibration-inducing properties.
For details of the complex and expensive early Cataract stands, and the multi-lathe mounts, click here.
   

Cataract Underdrive Cabinet Stand "Enclosed" Version with 6-speed drive.  40" long x 30" wide x 36" high.
Made from clear, hard, northern maple this well-constructed cabinet stand, which weighed 450 pounds, featured an unusual hinged top, counterbalanced to stay in either the open or closed positions. The top, shellacked and waxed, was 2.25" thick, made from laminated strip and braced by two 0.5" tie bolts; to add further stiffness the main cabinet rails were bolted to the legs with 4" x 0.5" machine bolts.
The body of the cabinet was varnished in the natural colour of the wood and fitted with five drawers, dovetailed at their front and with their backs grooved into the sides. One of the drawers was fitted out to accept a complete collet set.
The internal drive unit was identical with that fitted to the "Open" version of the stand, with a reversing two-speed motor as standard. The cabinet was supplied fitted, wired - and ready to run

An earlier pattern Cataract stand
The 60" x 30" x 2.25" thick top, of clear hard maple, was reinforced by two steel tie rods and supported on 1
5/8" diameter steel legs made rigid by 1/2" diameter rods with their ends threaded left and right to make them adjustable for tension. The steel legs were also threaded into the supporting bosses - and could be screwed in and out to overcome irregularities in the floor level.
The motor was a 220 volt, 60 cycle, 3-phase, two speed reversible unit driving a rather ornamentally-supported countershaft mounted fitted with self-aligning bearings - with provision for individual adjustment to each drive belt's tension. The floor pedals operated clutches which were able to engage, disengage - and probably reverse the drive.
More examples of early Cataract stands carrying multiple lathes, and with complex overhead drive systems, can be seen here.

Home    Machine Tool Archive    Lathes for Sale   Shapers, Millers & Grinders for Sale
E-MAIL   Tony@lathes.co.uk   

Cataract
Later Stands
Cataract Home   Ball-bearing Headstocks   Compound Slides   Accessories   Precision Drills
Plain-bearing Lathes   Turret Lathes   Production Accessories   Cataract Equipped Workshop
Special Tailstocks   Grinding Accessories   Milling Accessories   Screwcutting & Power Feed
Millers   Toolroom Lathe   Late Stands   Early Stands & Multiple Lathe Mounts   Pinion Cutter