Email:  Tony@lathes.co.uk
lathes.co.uk Home Page     Machine Tool Archive     Machine Tools For Sale & Wanted
Machine Tool Manuals   Machine Tool Catalogues

Atlas 10-inch "Unit Plan" & "Utility" Lathes
Atlas 6"    Atlas 9"   late-model Atlas 12-inch   Atlas Utility Lathes 
Acorn, Halifax & Sphere Copies   Early Metalcraft Lathes  Atlas Screw-Machine (capstan)
Screwcutting Gearbox and Pick-O-Matic Threading   Atlas Factory   Catalogue Covers
Atlas Home Page   Accessories   Countershafts   Atlas Miller   Atlas Shaper   

Marketing of the "Unit Plan" lathes, as distinct from the company's Utility Models, was aimed at the impecunious owner could afford to start with a basic but functional lathe in non-backgeared, plain-turning form and then add, as funds became available, all the items necessary - motor countershaft unit, backgear and screwcutting attachment - to turn it into a fully-specified machine.
Based at first on the 9-inch compound V-belt drive lathes, eventually the range was offered with the swing increased to 10 inches and (if chosen) a countershaft resembling that fitted to the first of the later 10-inch screwcutting lathes. The versions available started with a basic machine, the $39.50 10A, with a plain slide rest, no rack feed along the bed and no backgear or countershaft unit (this lathe was also the basis for a new range of wood-turning lathes that were introduced by Sears, Roebuck in 1935 and sold under their
Craftsman label). The $49.25 Model 10B added a complete 8-speed countershaft unit but retained the non-backgeared spindle and plain compound-slide rest whilst the $54.75 10C was, in effect the fully specified ($87.50) model less the screwcutting equipment. All types were available with between-centres' capacities of 18", 24", 30" and 36" and a choice of plain (babbit) or, at an additional cost of $18.50, Timken tapered roller bearings in the headstock
The countershaft assembly was $12.50; a rack-and-pinion drive for the carriage from $13 to $13.75 (depending on bed length);  the 10C-type compound slide $9.85; a backgear assembly $8.35 and  the screwcutting attachment with changewheel set, reversing gearbox and bracket from $12.75 for the shortest-bed version to $15.95 for the longest.
With the introduction in 1936 of the new 10-inch Atlas lathes the "Unit Plan" machines were revised to incorporated many of the same improvements but, in line with the poor trading condition of that era, at a lower price. The lathes continued the Company's tradition of offering the less-well-off owner a basic but functional lathe in non-backgeared, plain-turning form that could be added to - a motor-countershaft unit, backgear and screwcutting attachment - as funds became available. As before, the basic machine was the 10A ($35.50) with a plain slide-rest (no rack feed along the bed) and no backgear or countershaft unit  The $45.25 Model 10B added a complete 8-speed countershaft unit but retained the non-backgeared spindle and plain compound-slide rest whilst the $49.75 10C was, in effect the fully specified ($87.50) Model 10D less its screwcutting equipment. All versions were available with between-centres' capacities of 18", 24", 30" and 36". Accessory prices remained unchanged, with the countershaft assembly at $12.50; a rack-and-pinion drive for the carriage from $13 to $13.75 (depending upon the length of the bed);  the 10C-type compound slide $9.85; a backgear assembly $8.35 and  the screwcutting attachment with changewheel set, reversing gearbox and bracket from $12.75 for the shortest-bed version to $15.95 for the longest.
By 1938 the "Unit Plan" lathes had disappeared from the lists and the only cheaper option available to the hard-up enthusiast was the final 36-inch capacity version of the original 9-inch all V-belt drive lathe - a model that was to be  dropped during 1939..

The basic machine in the "Unit Plan" range was the $39.50 Model 10A with a plain compound slide that featured a long-travel top slide, no rack feed along the bed and no backgear or countershaft unit.
This lathe was also the basis for a new range of wood-turning lathes that were introduced by Sears, Roebuck in 1935 and sold under their
Craftsman label.

The $49.25 Model 10B added a complete 8-speed countershaft unit but retained the non-backgeared spindle and plain compound-slide rest. 

A payment of $54.75 secured the 10C that was, in effect the fully specified ($82.50) model but without its screwcutting equipment. Because this lathe had a rack-and-pinion carriage feed the compound slide (with its shorter-travel top slide) was from the screwcutting model.

The basic 1936/7 Atlas 10-inch "Unit Plan" Model 10A with plain slide rest and no backgear or countershaft-drive system.

1936/7 Atlas 10-inch "Unit Plan" Model 10C with a simple rack-feed carriage, a full countershaft-drive unit - but no screwcutting facilities.

Unashamedly advertised as the "Utility" model bench lathe, this rare 9" x 18" machine had a production run that lasted from 1934 until 1938. Although it  retained the screwcutting facility of the better-specified lathes, it had only 6 spindle speeds (202, 330, 530, 610, 1015 and 1625 rpm) obtained by the use of a 3-step pulley on the headstock and a double-step pulley on the motor to countershaft drive.
On the original "918" version not only was no backgear, but also no top slide, that being replaced by a toolpost formed as an integral part of the cross slide - a poor marketing decision that prevented the owner from ordering one from the accessories list.
Two other 918 models were available: the 918A, which came with a complete set of changewheels to cut threads from 4 to 96 t.p.i. and the 918B, which had, in addition, a graduated, swivelling compound slide rest..



Email:  Tony@lathes.co.uk
lathes.co.uk Home Page     Machine Tool Archive     Machine Tools For Sale & Wanted
Machine Tool Manuals   Machine Tool Catalogues

Atlas 10-inch "Unit Plan" Lathes
Early models as made circa 1934
Atlas 6"    Atlas 9"   late-model Atlas 12-inch   Atlas Utility Lathes 
Acorn, Halifax & Sphere Copies   Early Metalcraft Lathes  Atlas Screw-Machine (capstan)
Screwcutting Gearbox and Pick-O-Matic Threading   Atlas Factory   Catalogue Covers
Atlas Home Page   Accessories   Countershafts   Atlas Miller   Atlas Shaper