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Weidenhoff Lathe U.S.A.

Sold (if not manufactured) by Joseph Weidenhoff of 4354 Roosevelt Road, Chicago, Illinois during the early years of the 20th century their 3.5" x 16" lathe was a plain-turning machine and typical of a once-popular,  lighter and less-expensive design of bench lathe intended for simple turning jobs in the home or small professional workshop. The Weidenhoff could also carry various accessories to extend its versatility in the automobile electrical-repair business - one in particular being of especially ingenious design and construction and intended for the (apparently semi-automatic) undercutting the mica segments on an armature once it had been turned true.
The machine could also be supplied with a built-on countershaft unit together with a separate powered attachment to run the mica undercutting attachment.
So successful were the company in the automobile electrical field that, in 1938, a Federal Trade Commission was forced to issue a directive banning them from fixing prices and colluding with competitors to rig the market. At least part of Weidenhoff's business was moved to Iowa, in 1946, when the company bought a plant on the east side of Algona, eventually selling out their interests, in 1956, to Snap-on-Tools.
Whilst of sound construction for the time, and in no way a cheaply-built lathe, the Weidenhoff would have offered little competition to the established contemporary American makers of fine-quality bench lathes such as  B.C.Ames, Derbyshire, Hjorth, Potter  Pratt & Whitney, Rivett, Stark, Wade, Waltham Machine Works, Wade, Rivett, Cataract, Hardinge, Elgin,, Remington, and Sloan & Chace, etc. The bed and headstock were cast as one with the latter being of particularly light construction with unbraced posts of the slenderest kind to carry the bearings. The cross slide was fitted with an enclosed and protected cross-feed screw whilst the top slide was of the traditional long-travel kind necessary with this type of lathe where the compound rest was bolted to the bed and adjustable along it. In keeping with its humble originals neither feed screw had a micrometer dial (though that was not unusual at the time on many small lathes) and the tailstock and headstock centres were either No. 1 Morse taper, or of a similar size in a Jarno.
Located by a simple tennon fitting into a central slot that ran down the centre of the bed, the tailstock lacked any form of gib strip, or other adjustment, to compensate for wear.
If any reader has a Weidenhoff lathe the writer would be pleased to hear from you.

Original and unmolested - the simple, plain-turning Weidenhoff bench lathe with a compound slide rest and flat-belt drive

A properly enclosed cross-slide screw for the full-length cross slide but an exposed one for the long-travel T-slotted top slide.

The headstock bearings were carried on rather slender posts

A special version of the Weidenhoff for use in an automobile repair shop. The machine was supplied complete with a built-on countershaft unit and a separate powered attachment (a genuine Weidenhoff unit) used for undercutting the mica segments on an armature once it had been turned true.

An interesting rear view showing the crude but effective mounting of countershaft and the "patent pending" mica under-cutter attachment

Weidenhoff name neatly incorporated in the base of the mica under-cutter unit

Spindle head of the mica under-cutter