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The drive system was interesting and reflected a practice normally reserved for toolroom and better-quality lathes where, in order to prevent the transmission of vibration-induced "gear-tooth" marks to the turned surface, the main transmission gearbox was mounted in the cabinet base next to its (3 hp) electric motor. The 9-speed gearbox was a very heavy-duty affair, oil-pump lubricated and containing forged-alloy, hardened and ground gears; the speeds were changed by two concentrically-mounted levers on the front face of the stand.
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The drive to the headstock was by triple V belts that wrapped around the headstock pulley between its bearings and whose tension could be set by altering the setting of a (patented) eccentrically-mounted output pulley on the gearbox. The headstock itself contained a conventional backgear assembly, clustered immediately behind the front bearing, so producing a total of eighteen spindle speeds from 27 to 757 rpm or, fitted with the optional high-speed pulley set, 35 to 1000 RPM. An America L0 taper (or alternatively a plain flange) was fitted to the hardened and ground, 5 Morse taper spindle which was bored 117/32" (39 mm) and ran on twin opposed precision taper rollers at the front and a parallel roller race at the rear.
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The pump-lubricated screwcutting gearbox could generate either 45 English or 20 metric threads at the flick of a lever whilst additional gears of 30T, 66T and 21T were supplied as standard to extend the threading range to pitches below the 23/4 to 80 t.p.i and 0.1875 to 5mm range offered as standard. A range of Diametral and metric module pitches were also available and listed on the comprehensive chart above the gearbox.
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Changewheel bracket with nuts on the front of the gear studs allowing quick changes of ratio when special threads had to be cut.
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