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Unknown Lathe No. 178

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Resident in France this high-quality bench precision lathe is set up as a repetition capstan type. This was a machine that would have been, almost certainly when fitted with the right accessories have been able to perform in three forms: for one-off precision jobs by a skilled turner with a compound screw-feed compound slide assembly, a screw-feed tailstock and a simple draw tube for holding collets in the headstock spindle. The same lathe could then be adapted to perform as a "Second-operation" or "Finishing" machine, the transformation involving the use of lever-feed controls to the slide rest, tailstock and collet closer. Set up like this, the lathe was intended to be part of a production process where simple parts could be either further modified or finished. The final and most complex arrangement was the type shown, "Production" or "Capstan" type - this being fitted with a bed-mounted 5 or 6-station indexing capstan unit and, according to the particular job being tackled, either lever or screw-operated slide rests and a quick-action collet closer. By simply changing the fittings mounted on the bed, any version (or combinations of versions) could be assembled in a matter of minutes and pressed into service with a minimum loss of time.

Translation
The lathe belonged to Armand Fournier, who settled at Grand Mont des Gras circa 1880. He worked with these three sons, Leon, Jules and Charles in the production of
pince a morilles (pin vices). The semi-automatic turret lathe is designed to machine parts in small series from a bar, or reworked after a previous machining operation to complete a job. The bed carries a carriage fitted with a rotating turret that can hold a variety of cutting tools.



E-MAIL   tony@lathes.co.uk
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Unknown Lathe No. 178

Unknown Lathes Home Page