Sypher Lathes USA
Headstock Details Photographs Accessories Sypher Wood Lathes
The author would be pleased to hear from anyone who can provide additional information about the Sypher Manufacturing Company.
The "Sypher" Manufacturing Company (later Syper-Arcon) were based in Toledo, Ohio and made a variety of band saws, scroll and jig saws, bench saws, a small bench drill, a grinding head and a range of simple, small plain-turning metal and wood lathes. Even the company's top-of-the-range lathe lacked screwcutting and had only a simple compound slide rest, moved along the bed under power by a belt driving directly from the headstock to a large pulley on the end of a leadscrew. Because the apron carried a "full" nut, permanently engaged with the leadscrew (and without even the luxury of a dog-clutch to disengage the drive) there was no possibility of fitting a quick-action rack feed and, with the power drive permanently engaged, the operator was left with something of a problem as the cutting tool approached a shoulder.
Although the headstock casting suffered from an exaggeratedly-narrow waisting below the line of the spindle the individually-adjustable, 5-degree taper bronze bearings (and the No. 1 Morse taper spindle itself) were, for an inexpensive lathe, well designed and of generous proportions.
All Sypher lathes carried a "trade-mark" design of tailstock with the two clamping bolts positioned fore and aft down the centre line of the flat-top, planed-finish bed. The tailstock, like the headstock, was properly constructed with a No. 1 Morse taper, self-eject barrel which was locked by a decent two-part compression clamp. Whilst the Company's wood lathes had beds fabricated from steel angle sections, all the metal lathes appear to have had their made from cast iron - although the proportions and weight were hardly generous.
A range of useful accessories was offered for the lathes (based no doubt on the company's stand-alone wood machines) and included a sawbench, bandsaw and vertical-milling slide.
Unfortunately, precise dating for these lathes does not exist; however, the inclusion of both flat and V-belt drive machines in the same catalog would seem to put their date of first manufacture some time between 1929 and 1933..