email: tony@lathes.co.uk
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Misal Heron K14/KR14 Lathes


A product of the 1950s and 1960s, the Heron K14 geared headstock, detachable-gap bed screwcutting lathe was made in Italy by Misal s.a.s. Leto, who had facilities and offices in both Milan and Rome.
With a centre height of 7.125" (180 mm), and the customer was offered the choice of between-centres' capacities of 31.5",  40"  or 60". Cast from a high-tensile iron with an average Brinell hardness of 200/220, the deeply-ribbed bed had twin V and twin flat ways and was fitted with a generously-proportioned detachable gap able to accept a diameter of 22.75" (575 mm) and a disc up to 5.75" thick fastened to the 11.75" (300 mm) or 17.75" (450 mm) faceplates. Optionally, the bed could be specified hardened with a ground finish and an improved Brinell number of 450.
Splash-lubricated from an oil sump in its base, the headstock had 8 speeds of 35,  55,  90,  140,  270,  415,  675 and 1015 rpm - generated by a cluster of case-hardened and ground gears (of which the largest appear to have been rather marginal in their dimensions). Drive came from twin V-belts turned by a 1400 rpm 3 hp motor mounted within the headstock-end cabinet leg. The speeds were changed by two concentrically-mounted levers neatly mounted on the front face of the headstock.
As an extra-cost option a 4 hp motor was available which, in conjunction with a different pulley set,  raised the bottom and top speeds to 50 and 1500 rpm respectively. An alternative specification was also available in the form of a full Timken taper-roller bearing spindle assembly, this being offered with a choice of three spindle-speed ranges: 35 to 1015 rpm,  50 to 1500 rpm (standard) and 70 to 2000 rpm. The designation of a Timken roller-bearing head lathe (which included the more powerful 4 hp motor as standard) was
KR14.
Made from from a heat-treated and ground-finish alloy steel, on the standard machine the 1.375" diameter spindle ran in an adjustable front bronze bush and a roller-race rear bearing; the spindle nose was an American style  long-nose taper key fitting in an L00 size..
Happily, a multi-plate clutch was fitted as standard, easing the load on the motor and transmission and so providing - under today's conditions and amateur use - useful assistance in starting should the machine have to be run on single-phase power or from a phase converter or inverter.
Lubricated from an oil sump by splash, the screwcutting and feeds gearbox was able to generate both English , metric and module threads - but only by changing an appropriate gear on a single stud carried on an easily-adjusted bracket. To make full use of its capabilities, extra gears were also needed supplement the threading ranges. The KR14 roller-bearing headstock model was fitted as standard with automatic stops on both the sliding and surfacing feeds - but was an extra-cost option on the plain front-bearing K14. In place of a headstock-mounted tumble-reverse mechanism a lever, fastened to the right-hand side of the double-wall, oil-bath apron, provided a means of instantly reversing the direction of the power sliding, surfacing and screwcutting feeds.
Provided as standard with a new machine were: full coolant equipment ready to run, fixed and travelling steadies, 8 extra screwcutting changewheels, one driver plate, two centres, keys, charts and an instruction book..

Heron KR14 Timken Roller Bearing Headstock model

Oil-sump and splash-lubricated, the headstock had 8 speeds of 35,  55,  90,  140,  270,  415,  675 and 1015 rpm - generated by a cluster of case-hardened and ground gears - of which the largest appear to have been rather marginal in their dimensions.


Heron K14: The oil-bath screwcutting and feeds gearbox was able to generate both English , metric and module threads - but to make full use of its capabilities, extra gears were needed supplement the threading ranges. The KR14 roller-bearing headstock model was fitted as standard with automatic stops on both the sliding and surfacing feeds - but this useful facility was an extra-cost option on the plain front-bearing K14

Heron K14 headstock, with neat, conveniently-mounted controls. The upper two concentrically-mounted levers controlled the spindle speeds while the lower pair, in conjunction with the two levers to their right, operated the screwcutting and feeds gearbox.

Heron K14: The gears to change from metric to English or Module threading were arranged to fit on a single stud on an easily-adjusted swing bracket.

A robust No. 3 Morse taper tailstock with a 1.75" (45 mm) diameter barrel, 4" (100 mm) of travel and eccentric-lever locking.

Deeply ribbed, the bed (with three steep chutes for chip clearance) had twin V and twin flat ways and  was cast from a high-tensile iron with an average Brinell hardness of of 200/220; it was fitted with a generously-proportioned detachable gap able to accept a diameter of 22.75" (575 mm) and a plate up to 5.75" thick fastened to the standard 11.75" (300 mm) or 17.75" (450 mm) large-capacity faceplates. Optionally, the bed could be specified hardened and ground with an improved Brinell number of 450.

Fastened to the right-hand side of the apron was a lever by which means the direction of the power feeds could be reversed.


email: tony@lathes.co.uk
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Misal Heron K14/KR14 Lathes