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HARRISON 140 Lathe
A Manual is available for this model
Harrison Home Page   L5 Early Model   Later L5 9" & L5A 11-inch"   140   Accessories
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The Harrison 140 was named after a its swing of 140 mm (11 inches) and was produced late in the life of the L5A/11-inch series. The lathe was mechanically identical to the earlier machines except for a squared-off headstock which may have contained slightly altered gear ratios. The front of the headstock was flat and carried a large rectangular plate on which were engraved the spindle speeds and either Harrision 140 or Harrison 11. The latter name was also used on the "round" headstock version - but on a narrow nameplate immediately below the high/low speed selection lever. The lathe is likely, from its name and the numbers encountered so equipped, to have been sold  largely as an all-metric machine, with an exclusively metric screwcutting gearbox (but one that could be converted to cut English and other threads) although the makers did list an English gearbox version with a 4 tpi leadscrew. Certain differences exist between the various screwcutting gearboxes in the range and if you have a 140 it is essential to have the right manual that lists the changewheel (and gearbox) combinations correctly. The only external differences between the 140 and the 11-inch was the shape of the headstock casting which was squared off and given a flat front; the headstock internals appear, however, to have been arranged in an identical fashion to those of the L5A and 11-inch models - although it is possible that some alterations to the gear ratios were made. Although the majority of 140s seem to have been built with a top speed of less than 1250 rpm they were fitted as standard with the special two ball-race supported clutch originally provided on the earlier 2000 rpm "high-speed" headstocks. To discover more about the 140, refer to the L5A and "11-inch" pages.

The distinctive front to the headstock of the Harrison 140

The inner and outer changewheel covers and door were identical to those on the L5A. Both the clutch and high/low-speed levers are fitted with a safety "gate".

Later lathes were offered as "all-metric" machines with a metric-pitch leadscrew and a proper metric screwcutting gearbox; these improved lathes, in both metric and English-screwcutting form, can be recognised (even if the plates are missing) by a third thumb lever to the right of the usual two on the front face of the box; this lever was used to select the engagement of either the leadscrew or power shaft, the previous rather old-fashioned external dog clutch having been removed to allow both shafts to be protected by spring-loaded overrun clutches that were built into the bosses where the shafts entered the gearbox; this protection of screwcutting and feeds was considered a wise precaution on machines intended for training workshops full of impatient, teenage apprentices.
The rectangular plate on the front of the gearbox was held on by two thumb screws and reversible; one side was engraved with the settings for coarse pitches, the other side for fine; to convert the gearbox from one range to the other a set of gears, supplied as standard with the machine when new, were mounted on the changewheel bracket.

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HARRISON 140 Lathe
Harrison Home Page   L5 Early Model   Later L5 9" & L5A 11-inch"   140   Accessories
Late 10" & 12"   Early 12"   Late L6 Mk. 3     13"   14"   16"   17"   Hydraulic Copy Lathes