For a period during the 1960s and 1970s every larger Colchester lathe was issues with not only a standard inspection form (shown at the bottom of the page) but a certificate showing the results of testing a turned sample on a Talyrond machine. This ingenious device (one of several types of high-precision testers made by the Taylor-Hobson Company and widely used throughout industry) was able to produce a trace that depicted, using an exaggerated trace, any deviation from true roundness to an accuracy of one-hundredth thousandth of an inch..
A Ferranti visual tester being used to check a sample from a production batch of screwcutting gearbox inner plates for flatness.
Inspecting the roundness of a Mascot spindle with a tester that produced a vertical liner read-out.
The Rank Talyrond roundness tester in action and a sample of the read-out chart.
"Alignment Test" sheets. Click each for a higher-resolution version