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Britannia Millers
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Early 1930s Model

In comparison with the great variety of types and sizes of lathe that Britannia offered, their milling machines appeared to have been few both in the type and number of variations offered.
Typical of their vertical milling machines listed in the last years of the 19th century was the No. 14, a simply designed, modestly-sized affair with a 24" x 8.5" table power driven along the 18 inches of its longitudinal axis - but requiring hand feed on the 7.5-inches of cross feed, as well as on the generous 14 inches of vertical travel. None of the feed screws were fitted with micrometer dials.
Because the belts driving the table feed were flat, and needed to go round rather small pulleys, a mechanism was devised that gave them the maximum amount of "wraparound" - and hence grip. The arrangement of the belts was, of necessity, rather a convoluted one and began with a small 3-step pulley mounted on a extension to the back of the horizontal drive spindle; this drove down to a matching pulley carried in a bracket at floor level to the rear of the main column. From there the drive was carried forwards to a system of three parallel pulleys - around which the final drive belt must have been wrapped - and hence to the small pulley and its attached worm gear at table level.
The miller's 1.625-inch diameter vertical spindle echoed Britannia lathe practice, with an adjustable thrust plate supported on two columns; unfortunately, this type of arrangement precluded the fitting of cutters held in place with a draw bar - the spindle being blocked at the end and unable to be bored clear through. The spindle carried a 4-step cone pulley, driven by a 2.25" wide flat belt, with a largest diameter of 8.5 inches - and a smallest of 3.75 inches.
A lathe-like backgear assembly was fitted, greatly increasing the capacity for heavy, slow work, whilst the head of the machine was braced by a cast-in overarm. The large hole through the centre of the machine's body was to accommodate extra long workpieces - a useful facility that allowed the miller to tackle jobs that might otherwise have demanded the use of a much larger and more-expensive-to-operate machine..

Britannia No. 14 Vertical Miller

The Britannia No. 13 Horizontal Miller was a large machine with a 45-inch long table; the longitudinal travel was 21 inches, the cross feed 8 inches and the vertical movement 16 inches. The table power feed was arranged in a manner not dissimilar to that still employed today, with a pulley arrangement on the back of the miller's main body driving a universally joined and splined shaft connected to a gear that could be hinged up and down to engage with a worm fastened to the table feed screw. Automatic stops were provided to disengage at the feed at any point in its travel; the trip bar, operated by stops carried in a T slot on the front of the table, pushed the worm and wheel assembly out of engagement with the feed screw.
The main spindle carried a 3-step pulley, driven by 3-inch wide flat belt, and incorporated a lathe-like backgear for amplified torque at low speeds.
The miller was only 4 feet 4 inches high, that must have put the work table at an uncomfortably low position (even if it did save the makers a good deal of cast iron in its construction) but 6 feet deep - and weighed 22 cwt.

The Britannia No. 10 horizontal "stub" miller was intended for light use by "Engineers, Brass Finishers, Gunsmiths, Sewing machine, Bicycle and other small machine makers."
The 4-step cone pulley was driven by 2-inch wide flat belt and the spindle nose was both threaded and coned internally to take "chucks" (collets) although no details have survived as to the type or size of their fitting.
The work table was 11.75" x 6", with three large T slots and is shown in the illustration fitted with the maker's simple dividing apparatus. The same design of table power feed as used on the No. 14 miller was employed with more pulleys and belts than a Victorian engineer could shake a stick at.

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Britannia Millers
  Lathes Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6   Lathes Nos. 8 & 13   Lathes 14, 15 & 16
Lathes Nos. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 & 29   Shapers & Planers   Millers
Britannia Home   Ornamental Turning Attachments   Lathe No.3 Photographs
Early 1930s Model